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8 Just. Rsch. & Pol'y 1 (2006)

handle is hein.journals/jcerhadp8 and id is 1 raw text is: 
















   THE IMPACT OF ARIZONA'S MANDATORY DRUG
   TREATMENT LAW ON PROSECUTORIAL PLEA
   BARGAINING IN DRUG CASES


   Vincent   J. Webb
   Sam   Houston   State University

   Nancy Rodriguez
   Arizona   State University




1   Abstract

Passage of mandatory drug treatment laws continues, but research has yet to exam-
ine whether imprisoned low-level offenders (e.g., possession, use, and paraphernalia
offenders) may be the product of negotiated plea arrangements. We examine the
extent to which prosecutors adjust drug offense seriousness through plea bargaining
practices in response to the passage of Arizona's mandatory drug treatment law. A
sample of incarcerated drug offenders in Arizona was constructed and data were
collected from prosecution and sentencing case files in four counties. Findings show
plea bargaining practices play a significant role in the classification and imprison-
ment of low-level drug cases. Incarcerated marijuana offenders were not first- or sec-
ond-time offenders, nor were they treated more harshly than other drug offenders.
Imprisoned low-level offenders have serious and extensive criminal histories, yet the
effect of prior record in plea bargaining outcomes is different pre- and post-manda-
tory drug treatment. Policy implications regarding plea bargaining practices of drug
offenders are discussed.





Preparation of this manuscript was assisted by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation Substance Abuse Policy Research Program.


JUSTICE RESEARCH AND  POLICY, Vol. 8, No. 1
© 2006 Justice Research and Statistics Association

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