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21 Int'l J. Educ. Tech. Higher Educ. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/intjedth21 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Lange IntiEduc TechnolHigh Educ (2024) 21:1
httpsl//doi.org/1 0.11 861s41 239-023-00431-4


International Journal of Educational
    Technology in Higher Education


Examining situational interest and its

relationship with self-efficacy in asynchronous

and synchronous video lectures


Christopher   Lange


*Correspondence:
ch ristop her h lange@dan koo k.
ac.kr
1Department of British
and American Hiumanities,
Dankook University, 152
Jukjeon-R~o,Jukjeon 1( 1)-Dong,
Suj-Gu, Yongin, Gyeonggido
16890, South Korea


  Abstract
  Recently, the number of online courses provided for university students
  around the world  has increased substantially. Instruction is delivered most commonly
  through either asynchronous  video lectures (pre-recorded videos with no real-time
  communication)   or synchronous  video lectures (live-streamed videos with real-time
  communication).  From  a learning perspective, it is important to capture the inter-
  est of learners based on specific situational aspects of both asynchronous and syn-
  chronous  video lectures, and situational interest of learners may vary depending
  on the overall intrinsic qualities of each modality. Additionally, there may be variations
  in regards to the way in which self-efficacy interacts with situational interest depend-
  ing on which modality  is used. This study examines survey responses of university
  students (n = 93) in South Korea to determine if students perceive differences in situa-
  tional interest between two different conditions: asynchronous video lectures and syn-
  chronous  video lectures. Additionally, the difference between situational interest levels
  of learners with low self-efficacy and learners with high self-efficacy within each condi-
  tion was examined.The   main results showed no  overall difference in situational interest
  between  the two conditions  and no difference in situational interest between learners
  with low self-efficacy and learners with high self-efficacy in the synchronous video lec-
  ture condition. However, there was a significant difference in situational interest found
  between  learners with low self-efficacy and learners with high self-efficacy in the asyn-
  chronous  video lecture condition. Results are explained through the differing effects
  of self-efficacy on situational interest based on the amount of autonomy provided
  in online learning environments.
  Keywords:   Asynchronous   video lectures, Self-efficacy, Situational interest,
  Synchronous  video lectures


Introduction
The  educational  landscape  of higher education  in recent years has made   a significant
shift toward  online learning, revealing  a number   of ways  to engage  in instructional
delivery across a variety of subjects taught  through  both asynchronous and synchro-
nous  modalities  (Ivanjek et al., 2022). With  the increasingly  prevalent  use of tech-
nology  as a means   of promoting   learning  in online  university settings, it becomes


                            ©The Author(s) 2024. Open Access This article is licensed Lnder a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits
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