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15 Hague J. on Rule L. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/hagjuote15 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Hague Journal on the Rule of Law (2023) 15:1-17
https:Ildoi.org/l 0.1007/s40803-022-00185-7

ARTICLE


The  Rule   of Law  as  a Constitutional Mandate for the EU


Werner  Schroeder'

Accepted: 17 November 2022 / Published online: 8 December 2022
©The Author(s) 2022


Abstract
The  rule of law and the other values contained in Article 2 of the Treaty on Euro-
pean Union  (Art 2 TEU)  comprise the constitutional identity of the European Union
(Union). These  values form part of the Union's very foundation. Art 3(1) and  (6)
TEU,  in conjunction with Art 2 TEU, declare the Union's aim to promote and pursue
the rule of law as one of its core values. These provisions indicate that the rule of
law is not only a constitutional principle but gives the Union a mandate to shape its
policies accordingly in order to create an enabling ecosystem for the rule of law in
the Member   States. The Union may counter internal threats to the rule of law, but it
can and should also take positive legal action to strengthen and consolidate the rule
of law in the Member  States by making use of its sectoral law-making competences.
Proactively, the rule of law must be implemented and specified through Union  sec-
ondary  law and made  the yardstick for legislative, administrative and judicial activ-
ity in the Member States.

Keywords   Rule of Law - European Union  - Values - Principles - Constitution-
Competences   - Objectives - Mainstreaming


1  The  Need  to  Strengthen   the  Rule  of Law  in the Member States

Whereas  some  time ago there was talk of a tendency towards the rule of law 'back-
sliding' in certain Member States regarding the acquis of the accession,' it can be
no longer presumed  that the EU is a Union of rule of law-based democracies, as its
Treaties imply.2 It has become obvious  that the rule of law is under real threat in

  L Pech and KL Scheppele, 'Illiberalism Within: Rule of Law Backsliding in the EU' (2017) 19 Cam-
bridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 3.
2 KL Scheppele, D Kochenov and B Grabowska-Moroz, 'EU Values Are Law, after All: Enforcing EU
Values through Systemic Infringement Actions by the European Commission and the Member States of
the European Union' (2020) 39 Yearbook of European Law 3, 5.

E  Werner Schroeder
    werner.schroeder@uibk.ac.at

    Professor, Department of European Law and Public International Law, University of Innsbruck,
    Innsbruck, Austria


  Springer 0  ASSER PRESS

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