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26 Unif. L. Rev. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/droit2021 and id is 1 raw text is: Is specific jurisdiction dead and did
we murder it? An appraisal of the
Brussels la Regulation in the
globalizing context of the HCCH
2019 Judgments Convention
Michiel Poesen*
Abstract
Specific jurisdiction in the European Union (EU) is in a state of flux. While its
theoretical foundation varies among legal systems, the explanatory model in EU law-
established by the Brussels la Regulation-is the close geographical connection
between a dispute's subject matter and a court. It is believed that the court with such
a connection is best positioned to judge the matter. Therefore, Article 7 of the Brussels
la Regulation allocates jurisdiction over subject matters as broadly defined as contracts
and torts to the court of an array of predetermined locations. However, in reality the
courts so identified will not always have a close connection to the dispute.
Nonetheless, the court of that place has jurisdiction. This article will evaluate the legit-
imacy of denying a more concrete role to the linkage between a forum and a dispute.
It will also contrast the current state of play in the EU with the approach taken in the
jurisdictional filters featuring in the 2019 Hague Judgments Convention.
I. Introduction
Administering civil justice is not a purely domestic matter. The global and re-
gional integration that has characterized the 20th century has brought about an
unseen growth of interactions that transcend the borders of States. In turn, na-
tional justice systems have become increasingly entangled. In an attempt to
manage encounters with foreign litigants and judgments, regional organizations
and national legislatures have been putting effort into shaping instruments that
coordinate (i) the civil jurisdiction of State courts over foreign litigants and (ii)
the recognition and enforcement (R&E) of foreign judgments. An important
*Michiel Poesen, PhD candidate, KU Leuven, Belgium. Email: michiel.poesen@kuleuven.be. An ear-
lier version of this article was presented at the Conflict of Laws Section of the 2020 Society of Legal
Scholars Annual Conference, convened by Prof MAire Ni Sh6illeabhain and Prof Andrew
Dickinson. I am grateful to everyone who contributed to the article by reviewing it, discussing it
with me, and commenting on it.
© The Author(s) (2021). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of UNIDROIT. All rights reserved.
For permissions, please email journals.permissions@oup.com

Unif. L Rev.,

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