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109 Cornell L. Rev. Online 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/clro109 and id is 1 raw text is: 








                        ESSAY


   A COMMON LAW FOR THE AGE OF AMICI:
 HOW THE PARTY-PRESENTATION PRINCIPLE
 CAN HELP IDENTIFY BINDING PRECEDENT

                     David S. Coalet

INTRODUCTION...............................................................  1
   I. DICTA AND HOLDING ............................................. 2
   II. THE PARTY-PRESENTATION PRINCIPLE ..................... 4
 III. DICTA, PARTY PRESENTATION, AND AMICI ................ 6
 C ONCLUSION ...............................................................  11

                      INTRODUCTION
    Two recent Supreme  Court cases suggest an additional
dimension for the traditional test that distinguishes dicta from
holding.
    In the first, United States v. Sineneng-Smith,' the Ninth
Circuit reversed a criminal conviction based on arguments
made  by amici appointed by that court. The Supreme Court
then reversed 9-0, holding that the Ninth Circuit's handling of
the case violated the party-presentation principle-the concept
that courts rely on the parties to frame the issues for decision
and assign to courts the role of neutral arbiter of matters the
parties present.2
    In the second, Dobbs  v. Jackson Women's Health, one
reason given by the Supreme Court for overruling Roe v. Wade3
was that Roe's trimester framework was never raised by any
party in briefing that case.4
    This Essay examines the connection between those two
statements. It concludes that the party-presentation principle
can provide useful insight for the process of distinguishing


  t  Partner, Lynn Pinker Hurst & Schwegmann, LLP, Dallas, Texas. The title
acknowledges GUIDO CALABRESI, A COMMON LAW FOR THE AGE OF STATUTES (1982).
The author thanks Kay Ridenour for her expert assistance.
   1 140 S. Ct. 1575 (2020).
   2 Id. at 1579.
   3 410 U.S. 113 (1973).
   4 142 S. Ct. 2228, 2266 (2022).


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