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63 Canadian J. Criminology & Crim. Just. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/cjccj63 and id is 1 raw text is: ARTICLE
Homegrown Views? Exploring Immigrant and
Racialized People's Perceptions of Police
in Canada
Maria Jung*
Assistant Professor
Department of Criminology
Ryerson University
seyunmaria jung@ryerson.ca
Carolyn Greene
Associate Professor
Centre for Social Sciences
Athabasca University
Jane B. Sprott
Professor
Department of Criminology
Ryerson University
Abstract: When compared to studies examining racialized people's perceptions of police in North Ameri-
ca, studies of immigrants' views of police are quite rare and they often conflate the views of immigrants with
those of racialized people. Yet, we know racialized people are not necessarily immigrants and immigrants
are not necessarily racialized. Research that distinguishes immigrant status from racialized status has
found important differences based on immigrant vs. native-born status, country of origin, and length of
settlement. This research builds on these findings by specifically considering the relative influence of uni-
versal and immigrant-specific factors that may shape within-group views of police. Using the 2014 General
Social Survey, variations in views of police among South Asians - Canada's largest racialized group - are
explored by whether they were born in Canada, immigrated recently, or had long settled within Canada.
Our findings suggest that traditional measures - or the universal factors - used to assess perceptions of
police may not explain immigrants' views in the same way that they do for native-born individuals, and
that immigrants' views of police may be shaped in ways that are, as of yet, unaccounted for in the literature.
*Please direct correspondence to Maria Jung, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology, Ryerson
University; seyunmaria.jung@ryerson.ca
© 2021 Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice / Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice penale,
63, I, (January / Janvier), 1-22 doi:10.3138/cjccj.2020-0023

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