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33 Current Issues Crim. Just. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/cicj33 and id is 1 raw text is: CURRENT ISSUES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE                                       Routledge
2021, VOL. 33, NO. 1, 1-4
https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2020.1859971                            Taylor & Francis Group
Introduction to special edition: COVID-19, CrirminaI Justice
and Carcerahsrm - Critical Reflections and Change
Thalia Anthony     a and Lorana Bartels    I'
aProfessor, Faculty of Law, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia; bCentre for Social Research and
Methods, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Canberra Law School, University of Canberra,
Canberra, Australia; Department of Law, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
ASsT   CT                                                        KEYWORDS
This piece provides an introduction to the special issue on COVID-  courts; COVID-19; pandemic;
19, Criminal Justice and Carceralism - Critical Reflections and  penality; prisons.
Change. It highlights the backdrop of recent events, including the
pandemic and Black Lives Matter movement, before articulating
both the problems with penalty in the pandemic and the
possibilities for justice.
The pandemic has brought into sharp relief the devastation that penality and law enfor-
cement wreaks on the lives of the marginalised and disempowered, including through
hyper-surveillance, police violence and imprisonment. Internationally, where it has not
been managed in the community, COVID-19 has spread rapidly in prisons. In these
cases, and especially in the United States and originally in Wuhan, China, rates of trans-
mission in custody have been higher than in the general population. Lives have also been
lost in prisons due to violent responses by prison authorities to protesters dissenting
against pandemic prison conditions, such as in Italy, Sri Lanka and Colombia.
Yet the pandemic has also been an opportunity for social movements and advocates to
expand their reach and articulate their vision for prison abolition and defunding police.
This has dovetailed with the Black Lives Matter / Justice for First Nations Deaths in
Custody campaigns in Australia and in other settler colonies. Coalitions have been
built to respond to what social philosopher George Yancy has called the 'social death'
(cited in Lim, 2020) of people criminalised or otherwise oppressed in carceral environ-
ments and the structures of racial capitalism (see also Angela Davis, cited in Taylor,
2020; Wilson Gilmore, 2020). They have called for the reimagining of justice outside
of a penal and oppressive framework and moving towards social supports and basic
income provisions.
In Australia, longstanding anti-prison activists and organisations, such as Sisters
Inside (Kilroy, 2020), have amplified their advocacy for decarceration and prison abol-
ition. This work has been paralleled with intensified advocacy by Aboriginal community
organisations and services, especially the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Legal Services (NATSILS) and state and territory Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
CONTACT Lorana Bartels ®lorana.bartels@anu.edu.au  Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National
University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia
© 2021 Sydney Institute of Criminology

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