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7 BHRJ 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/bshurj7 and id is 1 raw text is: Business and Human Rights Journal (2022), 7, 1-11
doi:10.Iu7/bi202t61
EDITORIAL
From Formalism to Feminism: Gender, Business
and Human Rights
Nora Gtzmann*      , Joanna Bourke Martignoniz, Bonita Meyersfeldi  and Harpreet Kaur4
'Chief Adviser, Human Rights and Business, The Danish Institute for Human Rights, Denmark's
National Human Rights Institution; Adjunct Researcher, Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining,
Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Australia
2Senior Research Fellow at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights;
Affiliate of the Gender Centre at the Graduate Institute in Geneva, Switzerland
3Associate Professor, University of the Witwatersrand Law School; Advocate of the High Court of
South Africa
4Business and Human Rights Specialist, United Nations Development Programme, Asia-Pacific
*Corresponding author. Email:               'koghumntights.dk
Abstract
This special issue uses feminist perspectives to explore the field of business and human rights (BHR).
Gendered inequalities, based on embodied, assigned or presumed gender identities and sexual
orientations, have long been eclipsed from international law; the same has occurred in BHR. Rarely
is gender addressed holistically to fully encompass the systemic discrimination and deep-seated
patriarchal and neo-colonial structures that create and perpetuate inequalities. The contributions
in this special issue challenge both the absence of attention to gender in BHR as well as conventional
approaches used to address gendered inequalities within BHR discourses and frameworks. Three
recurring themes characterize the special issue: (1) bodies and embodiment; (2) women's positionality
in the marketplace; and (3) borderlessness. Collectively, the contributions proffer feminist approaches
to BHR that embed gender justice as foundational, rather than an afterthought.
Keywords: intersectionality; LGBTI+ rights; non-discrimination and equality; United Nations Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs); women's rights
1. Introduction
Feminist theorists have long criticized the invisibility of gendered inequalities in
international law.' The field of business and human rights (BHR) is no exception. From its
inception, until recently, foundational BHR frameworks and many of the actors working on
their development and implementation have been blind to gender differences, and assumed
1 Bonita Meyersfeld, 'Business, Human Rights and Gender: A Legal Approach to External and Internal
Considerations' in Surya Deva and David Bilchitz (eds.), Human Rights Obligations of Business: Beyond the Corporate
Responsibility to Respect (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013) 193; Hilary Charlesworth, Christine
Chinkin and Shelley Wright, 'Feminist Approaches to International Law' (1991) 85:4 American Journal of Inter-
national Law 613.

© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press.

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