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20 British J. Pol. & Int'l Rel. 3 (2018)

handle is hein.journals/bhjlplcs20 and id is 1 raw text is: 



Special ssue Artie                             Political Studies   B    J    P  IR
                                                                 The British Journal of Politics and
                                                                        International Relations
Parliam        ents     in  security        policy:                      2018V0(038
                                                                        © The Author(s) 2018
Involvem         ent, politicisation,                                 Reprints and permissions:
                                                             sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav
and     influence                                               DOI: 10.1177/1369148117745684
                                                                  journals.sagepub.com/home/bpi
                                                                               OSAGE


Patrick A     Mello'       and   Dirk   Peters2




Abstract
While parliaments have long been neglected actors in the analysis of security policy, a research
literature on the subject is growing. Current research is focused primarily on how parliaments,
relying on formal legal competences, can constrain governmental policies. However, this research
needs expansion in three areas. First, informal sources of parliamentary influence on security policy
deserve more  systematic attention as the significance of parliaments often hinges on contextual
factors and individual decision-makers. Second, we still lack a systematic understanding of the
effects of parliamentary involvement on security policy. Finally, the role of parliaments for the
politics of security is almost completely uncharted territory. When parliaments become involved in
security policy, does it foster transparency and contribute to the politicisation of security policy
so that security policy becomes a 'normal' political issue? The article reviews current research,
derives findings from the contributions to this Special Issue, and spells out their wider implications.


Keywords
democratic peace, legislative studies, parliaments, security policy, war powers



Introduction: Parliaments in security policy-Why bother?

Parliament  is the pivotal democratic institution. Yet, despite a large body of research on
the democratic  peace thesis and the significance of democracy  for security policy-and
an  equally sized literature on legislatures-the  relationship between  parliaments  and
security policy is not well understood.1  Research  on the  democratic  peace thesis has
established that a linkage exists between  shared democracy   inside states and peaceful
relations between them.  While democracies   are as war-prone as non-democracies,  there
are almost  no  wars  between  consolidated  democracies.  According   to an  influential
explanation  for the democratic peace, democratic  institutions play a causal role in the



'Willy Brandt School of Public Policy, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany & Bavarian School of Public
Policy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
2Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Corresponding  author:
Patrick A Mello, Willy Brandt School of Public Policy, University of Erfurt, Nordhauserstr. 63 / B39,
Erfurt 99089, Germany.
Email: patrick.mello@uni-erfurt.de

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