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21 Armed Forces & Soc'y 3 (1994-1995)

handle is hein.journals/amdfcsad21 and id is 1 raw text is: Fall 1994 ABSTRACTS Numer KEY INFLUENCES ON NATO STATES' NATIONAL SECURITY NEGOTIATING BEHAVIOR 7 The late 1980s was probably the golden age of East-West security/arms control nego- tiations. Treaty-producing talks, such as the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) negotiation between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, went right to the heart of issues of national survival and stature. Partly due to this importance, the negotiating behavior of individual West European states during this time was highly consistent and utilitarian. Powerful influences stemming from geography, historical commitments, economic compe- tition, domestic instability, and political vision cross-walked directly to predictable state negotiating stances. Despite the murkiness of the nature of the New World Order, these and other emerging influences or factors seem to still lend coherence to a modified self-help framework for understanding national security interests and their negotiated pursuit. BY PAUL F. HERMAN, JR. SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE MILITARY: INDIVIDUALIZED AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS 25 Using data from the 1988 DoD Survey of Sex Roles in the Active-Duty Military, this research focuses on individual experience and understanding of sexual harassment in the military work environment as well as impacts of organization context on this behavioral arena. Our results indicate that there is a pervasive pattern of sexual harassment, especially of women, that spans rank and work site contexts. Because the survey was conducted prior to the extensive publicity associated with the Clarence Thomas hearings and the Tailhook scandal, it is possible that respondents understated the extent of different types of harassment. We find that a general harassment environment is highly predictive of individualistic harassment experiences of women and men. We conclude that controlling overt sexual commentary and public behavior is essential for producing a positive nonharassing work situation. BY JUANITA M. FIRESTONE AND RICHARD J. HARRIS MANAGING A MORAL DILEMMA: ISRAELI SOLDIERS IN THE INTIFADA 45 The Palestinian uprising (intifada) in the territories occupied by Israel in 1967 has created a moral dilemma for at least some Israeli soldiers who are assigned to participate, however reluctantly, in the military effort to suppress it. The dilemma consists in strong

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