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16 Armed Forces & Soc'y 9 (1989-1990)

handle is hein.journals/amdfcsad16 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Introduction


                    CYNTHIA A. CANNIZZO
                National  Defence  Headquarters
                          Guest  Editor


This special   edition of Armed Forces & Society on Canada has been
     a long time in the making. The idea was first raised at a 1981 IUS
meeting in Chicago. Since that time we have gone through several ver-
sions, several word processors, and a variety of contributors; most im-
portantly, Canada has undergone a number of major alterations in the
orientation and implementation of its defense policy. What has emerged
is, I believe, an up-to-date and sound analysis of many aspects of Cana-
dian defense policy. Unfortunately, not every topic could be covered due
to space limitations. We hope that this Special Edition will encourage
greater interest in Canadian affairs.
    Canada and what happens to the country's military and defense policy
are of importance and interest to other countries for a variety of rea-
sons. With membership  in the British Commonwealth and the French
La Francophonie, Canada has important links to many Third World coun-
tries. With the United States, Canada is a partner in the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization and the North American Aerospace Defense Com-
mand,  and interaction between the defense staffs and military person-
nel of the two countries is a daily and routine affair. Moreover, the U.S.
and Canadian  defense industrial bases are interwoven. Indeed, in the
1988 Defense Authorization Act, the U.S. domestic defense industrial
base is defined to include Canada.
    Canadian  defense policy is simple in its broad outlines but intri-
cately subtle in its domestic and international nuances. The Sokolsky
article addresses the bedrock of Canadian security policy-alliances-
tracing the main themes and historical evolution from Britain to the United
States as the great power with which Canada was most closely aligned.
He  discusses in some detail the 1987 White Paper and the subsequent
volte-face occasioned by budgetary considerations.
    One  of the more fascinating but least studied areas of Canadian de-
fense and military affairs is the way in which the government uses the
Department  of National Defence and the Canadian armed forces for what
might be loosely termed social experimentation. The historical ups and

ARMED   FORCES  AND  SOCIETY, Vol. 16 No. 1, Fall 1989 9-10
©1989 by the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society


1989  Fall1I9

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