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10 Armed Forces & Soc'y 5 (1983-1984)

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              Selective Service


                  Registration:


            Success or Failure?


                  HERBERT C.   PUSCHECK
                  Headquarters,  U.S. Army
            Readiness and Development  Command


In  his State of the Union Address on 23 January 1980 President
   Carter called for reinstating draft registration; it had been
suspended by President Ford in April 1975 and later terminated.
Carter's decision was part of a measured response to the Soviet in-
vasion of Afghanistan the month before. Other steps included a
grain embargo and suspending U.S. participation in the Olympic
Games  scheduled for Moscow  later that year. Of these three ac-
tions, only Selective Service registration related directly to military
preparedness. It would reduce the time needed to conscript men
into the military.
     This article reviews recent developments pertaining to Selec-
tive Service registration and discusses the major arguments for and
against peacetime registration. The purpose is to help assess whether
registration has been successful, whether more effort should be com-
mitted to improve compliance, or whether the program should be
considered a failure and, perhaps, terminated or replaced.


                         Background
     The president's call for registration was coupled with a deci-
sion, long expected, to revitalize Selective Service, which had
been perceived by many to be an anachronism. For two years after


ARMED FORCES AND SOCIETY, Vol. 10 No. 1, Fall 1983 5-25
©1983 by the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society

                                                     1983 Fal 5


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