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20 Am. J. Bioethics [i] (2020)

handle is hein.journals/ajbio20 and id is 1 raw text is: The American Journal of Bioethics Volume 20 Number 1 January 2020 CONTENTS EDITORIAL 1 Frontiers in Bioethics David Magnus GUEST EDITORIAL 3 Randomized Trials are Deeply Offensive John D. Lantos TARGET ARTICLE: FRONTIERS IN BIOETHICS 6 Ethics and Collateral Findings in Pragmatic Clinical Trials Stephanie R. Morain, Kevin Weinfurt, Juli Bollinger, Gail Geller, Debra JH Mathews, and Jeremy Sugarman OPEN PEER COMMENTARIES 19 Pragmatic Clinical Trial-Collateral Findings: Recognizing the Needs of Low-Resource Research Participants Courtney A. Stewart, Kayla E. Cooper, Megan B. Raymond, Faith E. Fletcher, and Vence L. Bonham 21 Collateral Findings from Pragmatic Clinical Trials: What Responsibility Do We Have to Enrolled and Future Patients? Danielle M. Whicher and Albert W. Wu 24 Partial Entrustment in Pragmatic Clinical Trials Henry S. Richardson and Mildred K. Cho 26 The Collateral Finding of What? Bjorn Hofmann 28 Human Subjects Research Without Consent: Duties to Return Individual Findings When Participation was Non-Consensual Nina Varsava TARGET ARTICLE 31 Misrepresenting Usual Care in Research: An Ethical and Scientific Error Ruth Macklin and Charles Natanson OPEN PEER COMMENTARIES 40 Improving Comparative Effectiveness Trials Ross E. McKinney 42 What Research Ethics (Often) Gets Wrong about Minimal Risk Patrick Bodilly Kane, Scott Y. H. Kim, and Jonathan Kimmelman 44 Unusual Care: Groupthink and Willful Blindness in the SUPPORT Study George J. Annas and Catherine L. Annas 47 It Does Not Matter Whether Research Interventions Are Usual Care Cory E. Goldstein and Charles Weijer 49 The CER Experiment Lois Shepherd 52 From Epistemic Trespassing to Transdisciplinary Cooperation: The Role of Expertise in the Identification of Usual Care Joseph Michael Vukov, Kit Rempala, Molly Klug, and Marley Hornewer 54 Traditional, Not the Usual: On Misrepresenting Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network Lower Tidal Volume Trial (ARMA) Peter Shiu-Hwa Tsu 56 The Importance of Describing as Well as Defining Usual Care Stuart G. Nicholls, Merrick Zwarenstein, and Monica Taljaard 59 Misuse of Usual Care in Emergency Care Research: A Call for Adapting Rules Governing Exception from Informed Consent (EFIC) Studies Ethan Cowan, Kate Sahan, and Mark Sheehan CASE REPORT 62 Re-envisioning Doing Everything for an Infant with Trisomy 18 Anita Tarzian

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