About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

103 N.C. L. Rev. F. 1 (2024-2025)

handle is hein.journals/addendum103 and id is 1 raw text is: 


103 N.C. L. REV. F. 1 (2024)


Case  Brief: State v. Abbitt'

                             INTRODUCTION
     Determining  whether evidence is relevant in criminal proceedings can be
a delicate balance. Too stringent a standard could block exculpatory evidence
and lead to wrongful convictions. Too lax of a standard could overwhelm juries
and  derail trials. Under North Carolina law, the standard of relevance for
evidence implicating third parties is that the evidence must (1) point directly
to the guilt of some specific person, and (2) be inconsistent with the defendant's
guilt.1 In State v. Abbitt,2 the Supreme Court of North Carolina considered how
to apply that standard where evidence suggested that the defendants may have
had  an unidentified accomplice-introducing  the possibility that both the
defendants and the implicated third party were involved in the commission of
the crime.3 The  Supreme   Court of North  Carolina  deemed  the evidence
implicating a third party in Abbitt inadmissible because even though it tended
to show a third party's involvement, it was not inconsistent with the defendant's
guilt.4 In doing so, the court set a high bar for showing that evidence is
inconsistent with the defendant's guilt that may require future defendants to
offer additional evidence that the third party was not their accomplice.

                           FACTS  OF THE CASE
     Defendants  Sindy Lina Abbitt and Daniel Albarran  were charged with
attempted robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, and the murder of Lacynda
Feimster.' Each charge arose from a single series of events occurring on the
night of May 24,2016.6 Evidence at trial tended to show that Feimster left work
and returned home, where her son and mother  were waiting.' When Feimster
arrived, she was accompanied by a Black woman who was armed with a gun and
a Hispanic man who  was wearing latex gloves.8 Feimster and the woman went
into Feimster's bedroom while the man sat in the living room with Feimster's
mother.' At trial, Feimster's mother testified that the man made several phone

     * © 2024 Kathryn Turk.
     1. State v. Abbitt, 385 N.C. 28, 40-41, 891 S.E.2d 249, 258 (2023) (quoting State v. McNeill,
326 N.C. 712, 721, 392 S.E.2d 78, 83 (1990)).
    2. 385 N.C. 28, 891 S.E.2d 249 (2023).
    3. See id. at 42, 891 S.E.2d at 259.
    4. Id. at 43, 891 S.E.2d at 259.
    5. Id. at 29, 891 S.E.2d at 251.
    6. Id.
    7. Id.
    8. Id.
    9. Id.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most