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20 Refugee Reports 1 (1999)

handle is hein.immigration/refgrpt0020 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Refugee Reports


     A NEws SERVICE OF THE U.S. COMMIIEE FOR REFUGEES
     VOLUME 20, NUMBER 1                 JANUARY 1999





         Refugees In America's Jails:
                 A Life Sentence

Tam Minh Tran is twenty-three-years old. He grew up in
Mississippi and Louisiana along the Gulf of Mexico, the second
youngest of his parents' eleven children. Tam and his family,
who are refugees from Vietnam, started their lives in the United
States working for others, harvesting shrimp and oysters. Now
the Tran family owns its own shrimp boats and runs its own
business.
   Tam entered the United States as a lawful permanent 'resident
on March 24, 1980, when he was five years old. He never applied
for citizenship, because before he was old enough to do so, he
was arrested for stealing a car. According to the indictment, Tam
committed his crime the day after he turned eighteen.
   Although not a citizen, Tam shows no indication he is anything
but American. His English is flawless; he has long ago lost any
trace of foreignness. For Tam, the United States is clearly home.
However, as a result of his crime and his immigration status,
Tam's current address is the Federal Detention Center (FDC) in
Oakdale, Lousiana.
    Tam has been in jail since he was twenty years old. During
the first year Tam was in jail, he was serving a sentence at the
Orleans Parish Prison in Louisiana for stealing a car and
burglarizing a home. The state of Louisiana pardoned Tam for
the burglary offense, which according to Tam involved the theft
of video games. During the year Tam spent at the Orleans Parish
Prison, he graduated from high school (by obtaining his general
equivalency diploma) and tutored other inmates.
    On the day Tam was expecting to be paroled, the Immigration
and Naturalization Service (INS) picked him up and took him to
FDC Oakdale, where he has been for more than two years. Four
months after Tam arrived at FDC Oakdale, an immigration judge
ordered Tam deported based on his crimes, which classify him as an
aggravated felon. The Board of Immigration Appeals affirmed the
deportation order on August 21, 1997.
   This means that Tam, in addition to being a twenty-three-
year old from the Gulf Coast, a refugee from Vietnam, and a
convicted burglar and car thief, is also a lifer. Lifer is the


      IN THIS ISSUE:

Lead Story
  Melanie Nezer reports on unremovable
  detainees in INS custody facing
  indefinite  detention  ....................................... 1

Projects and Programs
  LIRS Pen Pal Project for detained
  asylum seekers ......................................... 7

1998 Chronology
  ..............................................................................  8

Updates
  ............................................................................  10

Resources

  HRW reports on INS detention ...... 11

  Amnesty reports on INS detention .......... 12

  HRW reports on INS child detention ...... 13

  U.S. Detention Watch Network report ... 13

  Appearance Assistance Program ............. 14

  Health services in INS detention ..... 14

Job Board
  ............................................................................  14

Conferences
  ............................................................................  1 5

Statistics
          16
                ~7-. ...................


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