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GAO-25-107637 1 (2025-01-29)

handle is hein.gao/gaorkg0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 















Why   This  Matters


Key  Takeaways


vvnen  nonreaerai puolic entities, sucn as port auinorities or regionai water
authorities, propose public works projects in federally regulated waters and
wetlands, permits may  be required from the U.S. Army Corps  of Engineers
before proceeding. Such  public works projects can include transmission lines,
road construction, and sewer line construction or maintenance (see fig. 1).
Private or public entities that propose to build infrastructure, such as pipelines, in
federally regulated waters and wetlands may  also require permits from the
Corps. In addition, federal statute requires nonfederal public entities and private
entities to obtain permits to alter a Corps water resource project.

Figure 1: Examples of Activities in Wetlands with a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Permit


Access road in a wetland for a  Temporary work pad in a wetland for  Transmission line project in wetlands
transmission line project  a transmission line project
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-  GAO-25-107637
Under  certain circumstances, the Corps may  expedite permit processing for
some  nonfederal entities. Section 214 of the Water Resources Development   Act
of 2000 (WRDA   2000), as amended,   authorizes the Secretary of the Army to,
after providing public notice, accept and expend funds from nonfederal public
entities, public utility companies, natural gas companies, railroad carriers, and
Indian Tribes to expedite the evaluation of permits for their proposed projects
with a public purpose that fall under the jurisdiction of the Department of the
Army. Agreements   made   under this authority are known as section 214
agreements.
In an August 2017  report, we reviewed the Corps' implementation  of this
authority for public utility companies, natural gas companies, and railroad
carriers, as required by WRDA  2000, as amended.   America's Water
Infrastructure Act of 2018 includes a provision for us to conduct a follow-up
study.' This report addresses key aspects of the Corps' use of its section 214
expedited permit processing  authority for these entities.


*   From  fiscal year 2015 through July 2, 2024, the Corps had entered into 23
    section 214 agreements  for expedited permit processing with public utility
    companies,  natural gas companies,  and railroad carriers. The Corps has
    issued over 3,600 permits using funds from these agreements.


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GAO-25-107637 Army Corps of Engineers

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