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GAO-24-106946 1 (2024-06-20)

handle is hein.gao/gaoqlx0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Why This Matters

Key Takeaways

What is generative Al?

Use of generative artificial intelligence (Al) has exploded to over 100 million
users globally due to recently enhanced capabilities and user interest. This
growth has created both excitement and debate about the technology's potential
to revolutionize entire industries, such as health care, education, and software
engineering. Generative Al technology may dramatically increase productivity
and transform daily tasks across much of society. However, it may also displace
workers, spread disinformation, and present risks to national security and the
environment.
For this technology assessment, we were asked to describe generative Al and
key aspects of its development. This report is the first in a body of work looking at
generative Al. In future reports, we plan to assess best practices and other
factors considered for developing and deploying generative Al tools, societal and
environmental effects of the use of generative Al, and federal development and
adoption of generative Al technologies. To perform this assessment, we
conducted literature reviews and interviewed several leading companies
developing generative Al technologies. This report provides an overview of how
generative Al works, how it differs from other kinds of Al, and examples of its use
across various industries.
* Generative Al differs from other Al systems in its ability to create novel
content, in the vast volumes of data it requires for training, and in the greater
size and complexity of its models.
* Generative Al systems employ several model architectures, or underlying
structures. These systems, referred to as neural networks, are modeled
loosely on the human brain and recognize patterns in data.
* Commercial developers have created a wide range of generative Al models
that produce text, code, image, and video outputs. Developers have also
created products and services that enhance existing products or support
customized development and refinement of models to meet customer needs.
Their benefits and risks are still unclear for many applications.
Unlike Al technologies that focus on classification and prediction, generative Al
can create content such as text, images, audio, or video when prompted by a
user. Generative Al systems create responses that are based on data, often text
and images sourced from the internet at large. Users may produce outputs from
the software by issuing a query commonly known as a prompt. Many of the
generative Al systems now available allow users to prompt the system in natural
language.

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GAO-24-106946 GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

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