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B-335737 Nov 15, 2023 1 (2023-11-15)

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            G ; . U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


B-335737


November  15, 2023

The Honorable Sherrod Brown
Chairman
The Honorable Tim Scott
Ranking Member
Committee  on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
United States Senate

The Honorable Patrick McHenry
Chairman
The Honorable Maxine Waters
Ranking Member
Committee  on Financial Services
House  of Representatives

Subject: Securities and Exchange Commission: Modernization of Beneficial Ownership
         Reporting

Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major
rule promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) entitled Modernization of
Beneficial Ownership Reporting (RIN: 3235-AM93). We received the rule on October 10,
2023. It was published in the Federal Register as a final rule and guidance on November 7,
2023. 88 Fed. Reg. 76896. The effective date is February 5, 2024.

The final rule, according to SEC, adopts amendments to certain rules that govern beneficial
ownership reporting. SEC stated that the amendments shorten the filing deadlines for initial and
amended  beneficial ownership reports filed on Schedules 13D and 13G. Also, SEC stated the
amendments   clarify the disclosure requirements of Schedule 13D with respect to derivative
securities. Further, SEC stated it is expanding the timeframe within a given business day by
which Schedules 13D and  13G filings may be made using a structured, machine-readable data
language. In addition, SEC stated the rule discusses how, under the current rules, an investor's
use of a cash-settled derivative security may result in the person being treated as a beneficial
owner of the class of the reference equity security. SEC also stated it is providing guidance on
the application of the current legal standard found in section 13(d)(3) and 13(g)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Pub. L. No. 73-291, 48 Stat. 881 (June 6, 1934), to certain
common  types of shareholder engagement activities. Finally, according to SEC, the rule makes
certain technical revisions.

Enclosed is our assessment of SEC's compliance with the procedural steps required by
section 801(a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. If you have any questions
about this report or wish to contact GAO officials responsible for the evaluation work relating to

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