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GAO-08-864R 1 (2008-08-22)

handle is hein.gao/gaocrptawum0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 






        Aountability * Integrity * RelEabity
United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548




                                   August 22, 2008

                                   Congressional Committees

                                   Subject: Chemical Safety Board: Improvements in Management and
                                   Oversight Are Needed

                                   The principal role of the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
                                   (CSB) is to investigate accidental releases of regulated or extremely
                                   hazardous substances to determine the conditions and circumstances that
                                   led to the accident and to identify the cause or causes so that similar
                                   accidents might be prevented.' Accidental releases of these toxic and
                                   hazardous chemicals occur frequently and often have serious
                                   consequences. CSB reported to Congress that the agency received
                                   notification of approximately 900 chemical accidents in calendar year
                                   2007, and that 31 of these accidents were serious or even fatal events that
                                   warranted the commitment of CSB investigators.

                                   CSB began operating in 1998 as an independent agency created under the
                                   Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. The act directs CSB to (1) investigate
                                   and report on the cause or probable cause of any accidental chemical
                                   releases from stationary sources resulting in a fatality, serious injury, or
                                   substantial property damages; (2) make recommendations to reduce the
                                   likelihood or consequences of accidental chemical releases and propose
                                   corrective measures; and (3) establish regulations for reporting accidental
                                   releases. The agency publishes investigative reports and issues safety
                                   studies and videos to help prevent future accidents. Congress modeled
                                   CSB after the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which has a
                                   similar public safety mission.2 Like NTSB, CSB has no enforcement
                                   authority and a limited regulatory role. As outlined in the authorizing
                                   statute, CSB is to be managed by a five-member board. Currently the
                                   board has one vacancy. CSB received an appropriation of $9.4 million for
                                   fiscal year 2008 and had 39 staff as of January 30, 2008.





                                   1S. Rpt. No. 101-228, 1990 U.S.C.C.A.N. 3385, 3615 (1989).
                                   2NTSB is required by statute to investigate every civil aviation accident in the United States
                                   and certain railroad, pipeline, and marine accidents and issue safety recommendations
                                   aimed at preventing future accidents.


GAO-08-864R Chemical Safety Board


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