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B-287619 1 (2001-07-05)

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  SGAO
       Accountability* Integrity  Reliability

United States General Accounting Office
Washington DC 20548


         B-287619


         July 5, 2001


         The Honorable Jerry Lewis
         Chairman, Subcommittee on Defense
         Committee on Appropriations
         House of Representatives

         Dear Mr. Chairman:

         This responds to your inquiry of April 4, 2001, concerning the legal requirements for
         recognizing and recording obligations under the Defense Health Program (DHP). You
         asked us to examine the legal basis for obligations incurred by TRICARE
         Management Activity for, among other services, medical services provided directly by
         DOD to beneficiaries as well as medical services provided by civilian contractors who
         subsequently bill DHP for those services. You also asked us to examine the legal
         basis for obligations for costs of change orders or other negotiated settlements.
         Finally, you asked whether the Antideficiency Act applies to DHP obligations and
         expenditures.

         By letter dated May 3, 2001, we asked the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for
         Health Affairs for information on DHP's obligations and DHP's views on the legal
         issues presented. On June 22, 2001 the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for
         Health Affairs responded to our request. (DOD response). We have incorporated
         information provided by DOD's response as appropriate throughout this opinion.

         In the discussion that follows we have set out the general rules for obligating funds
         for the medical services provided to beneficiaries and contractor provided services,
         and we conclude that DOD's practices in obligating funds are consistent with our
         holdings. For the reasons explained below, we conclude that due to DOD's legal
         liability for providing medical services to eligible beneficiaries, DOD may enter into
         obligations in excess of available budgetary resources without violating the
         Antideficiency Act. While DOD may enter into obligations in excess of available
         budgetary resources, it must obtain appropriations sufficient to liquidate those
         obligations.

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