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B-238859 1 (2017-10-23)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadtxt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




GAOU.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


         B-238859


         October 23, 2017

         The Honorable Lisa Murkowski
         United States Senate

         Subject: Tongass National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan
                 Amendment

         This is in response to your letter requesting our opinion on whether the 2016
         Amendment to the Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan (2016 Tongass
         Amendment or Amendment), approved by the Tongass Forest Supervisor on
         December 9, 2016, is a rule under the Congressional Review Act (CRA). For the
         reasons discussed in more detail below, we conclude that the 2016 Tongass
         Amendment is a rule under CRA.1

         BACKGROUND

         Toncqass National Forest

         The Tongass National Forest is the largest of the 154 national forests. It comprises
         78 percent of the land base in southeast Alaska.2 Of its approximate 16.7 million
         acres, about 10 million acres are forested. Of the forested acres, the Forest Service
         classifies approximately 5.5 million acres as being productive forest. 3 As a national

         1 Our practice when rendering opinions is to contact the relevant a ency and obtain
         its legal views on the subject of the request. GAO, Procedures an Practices for
         Legal Decisions and Opinions, GAO-06-1064SP (Washington, D.C.; Sept. 2006),
         available at www.,qao.,gov/leqal/red-booklresources. We contacted the General
         Counsel of the Department of Agriculture (USDA) who provided us with the
         agency's views. Letter from USDA to Assistant General Counsel, GAO, May 15,
         2017.
         2 See, USDA, Forest Service, Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan: Final
         Environmental Impact Statement, R1 0-MB-603a, at 3-454 (Washington, D.C.:
         January 2008).

         3 GAO, Tongass National Forest: Forest Service's Actions Related to Its Planned
         Timber Program Transition, GAO-16-456, at 6 (Washington, D.C.: April 25, 2016).
                                                                       (continued...)

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