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D06602 1 (2014-01-13)

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Guidance for Understanding the New Peer Review Ratings


The 2011 Revision of Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS) modifies
the reporting used to communicate the results of a peer review. In accordance with paragraph
3.101 of the 2011 GAGAS, the peer review report includes one of three possible ratings, based
on the peer reviewers' opinion on the audit organization's system of quality control: Pass, Pass
with Deficiencies, or Fail. The 2011 GAGAS does not change the thresholds for deficiency
reporting. The table below compares peer review reporting under the 2007 GAGAS Revision to
reporting under the 2011 Revision. Terms are defined on page 2.

Conditions Identified during   Reporting under 2007 and  Reporting under 2011
Peer Review                    Previous GAGAS                 GAGAS
The audit organization's  Unmodified opinion.     Peer review rating of Pass.
system of quality control was
suitably designed and
complied with to provide the
audit organization with
reasonable assurance of
performing and reporting in
conformity with applicable
standards in all material
respects.
The audit organization's  Modified opinion. Report  Peer review rating of Pass
system of quality control was  includes the reasons for the   with Deficiencies. The report
suitably designed and    modification (the deficiency or includes a description of the
complied with to provide  deficiencies that resulted in a  identified deficiencies.
reasonable assurance of  modified opinion) and a
performing and reporting in  detailed description of the
conformity with applicable  findings and
standards in all material  recommendations.
respects, except for a
deficiency or deficiencies.
The audit organization's  Adverse opinion. The report  Peer review rating of Fail. The
system of quality control did  includes the reasons for the   report includes a description
not provide the audit    adverse opinion (the     of the identified significant
organization with reasonable   deficiency or deficiencies that deficiencies.
assurance of performing or  resulted in an adverse
reporting in conformity with   opinion) and a detailed
applicable standards in all  description of the findings and
material respects due to a  recommendations.
significant deficiency or
significant deficiencies in the
design of or the audit
organization's compliance
with its system of quality
control.

Peer reviewers determine the type of peer review rating to issue based on the importance of
observed circumstances to the audit organization's system of quality control as a whole and the
nature, causes, patterns, and pervasiveness of those circumstances. The circumstances are

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