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B-241415 1 (1992-06-08)

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~Comptroller General
          of the United States
          Washlngton, D.C. 20548

          Decision


          Hatter of#   Incremental Funding of Multiyear Contracts

          File:        B-241415

          Date:        June 8, 1992


          bIGEST

          Contracts that cannot be separated for performance by fiscal
          year may not be funded on an incremental basis without,
          statutory authority, Such contracts, as entire or
          nonseverable under the. bona fide need rulelare chargeable
          to the appropriation current at execution rather than funds
          current at the time goods or services are rendered,

          DECISION

          The Deputy Administrator Management, Food and Nutrition
          Service (FNS), United States Department of Agri('ulture
          (USDA), asks whether FNI may incrementally fund nonseverable
          contracts for expert or consulting services or Whether FNS
          must fully obligate funds at the time of contraci award to
          cover the estimated cost of such contracts, For the reasons
          discussed below, we conclude that the cost of such
          nonseverabie contracts must be recorded as an obligation and
          fully covered by currently available funds at the time of
          contract award.

          BACKGROUND

          The Deputy Administrator asks whether FNS may incrementally
          fundprojects falling under one of the categories stated in
          the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FNR), 48' C.FR. 32.703-3
          (1991), namely, contracts for expert or consultant scervices
          crossing fiscal years. The FNS contracting officer has
          concluded that the incremental funding technique may be used
          for cost reimbursement contracts for consulting services,
          research and development, and other types of nonpersonal
          services, such as studies, surveys, and demonstration
          projects. However, the USDA Office of General Counsel has
          advised that since the proposed FN3 contracts appear to be
          executed in whole and cannot be separated into disc.cete
          phases, the entire contract must be funded from







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