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B-208336 1 (1983-04-22)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadlaw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                          THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL
  OECISION                OF THE UNITED        STATES
                          WASHINGTON. 0. C. 20548




  FILE:     B-208336            DATE: April 22, 1983

  MATTER OF:      Fort Benjamin Harrison - Dual
                  Compensation Act - Appropriated and
                  Nonappropriated Fund Positions -
  DIGEST:         Waiver Act Jurisdiction

         1. Individual, who was working for non-
             appropriated fund activity, accepted
             a temporary full-time appointment in
             appropriated fund position and worked
             two jobs in excess of 40 hours per
             week. Employee has violated Dual
             Compensation Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5533(a),
             by working more than 40 hours per week
             in two positions as defined under
             section 5531(2). The test is not whether
             the positions are paid from appropri-
             ated funds, but whether the employee
             worked in positions as defined by the
             statute which expressly includes posi-
             tions in a nonappropriated fund
             instrumentality of the armed forces.

         2. When an employee holding one position
             is appointed to another position in
             violation of dual compensation laws, a
             rebuttable presumption arises that the
             employee intended to give up his first
             position. The agency must determine
             from which position the erroneous pay-
             ments arose. In any event, the indebted-
             ness is owed to the United States, the
             collection of which is subject to waiver
             under 5 U.S.C. § 5584 (1976) and 4 C.F.R.
             Parts 91 and 92 (1982).

     The issue presented is whether an individual who is
employed by the Department of the Army in both an appropri-
ated fund position and a nonappropriated fund position at
Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, is in violation of the
Dual Compensation Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5533(a). We hold that
where an individual works in two positions for a total of
more than 40 hours in a calendar week, he or she is in
violation of the Dual Compensation Act, even though the
salary of one position is paid from nonappropriated funds.






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