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B-200642 1 (1981-04-07)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadjhe0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
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-2'


DECISION


THE CDMPTROLLER GENERAL
OF THE UNITED STATES
WASHINGTON. D.C. 2054B


FILE: B-200642                DATE: Aprril 7, 19.

MATTER OF: Civilian Employee of the Department
             of the Air Force - Per Diem Claim


DIGEST: 1.


Since acquittal on criminal charges
may merely involve a finding of lack
of requisite intent or failure to
meet the higher standard of proof
beyond reasonable doubt, doctrine
of res judicata does not bar the
Government from claiming in later
civil or administrative proceeding
that certain items on employee's
voucher were fraudulent.


        2.    In 57 Comp. Gen. 664 (1978), we held,
              for purposes of reimbursement where
              fraud is involved, that each day of
              subsistence expenses is a separate
              item of pay and allowances. That
              rule is applicable to present claim
              which has not been finally decided
              on merits and is pending on appeal.
              Due to discrepancies in record, we
              remand claim to Air Force for calcu-
              lation of amount of per diem allow-
              able under that rule.


     Does a jury verdict of not guilty on criminal
fraud charges against an employee preclude the
Government from recovering funds paid to the employee
on the basis of an allegedly fraudulent travel voucher?
Secondly, does the rule of 57 Comp. Gen. 664 (1978)
that, for purposes of reimbursement where fraud is
involved, each day of subsistence expenses is a sepa-
rate item o2 pay and allo,.wances apply to an appeal of
a claim based on a travel voucher submitted before that
decision was announced? These are the principal issues
involved in this case.

     This decision is in response to an~ppeal by
a civilian erloyee of the Department of the Air ForceJ
(Employee) at McClellan Air Force Base, California

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