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B-189251 1 (1977-10-19)

handle is hein.gao/gaobadfeq0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

I


                                ¶:  IK  COMPTROLLUR CNNERAL
     DECISION         .          . OF   THE    UNITED      STAIEE
                                   WAS   HINOTON. D.C. 2054



     FILE:      5-139231                 DATE:   October 19, 19m

     MATTER OF:         George A. Aretakis & Associates


     DIGEST:
          EPA solicitation calling for auditing services of Certified
          Public Accountants is not ambiguous and is not unnecessarily
          restrictive of competition.

     Ceorge A. Aretakia (Aretakic) protests the award of a contract to
any other offeror under request for proposals (RFP) No. WA 77-3302 issued
by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on March 15, 1977, for
auditing services in six regions (I, III, V, VI, 1'III and X). The issues
prepented by this protest are whether the RFV 11 Lted the category of
qualified offerors to Certified Public Ac-ountants (CPA's) and, if so,
whethcr such a requirement is unnecessarily restrictive of competition.
In addition, Aretakis, who is an experienced accountant, but not a CPA,
complains that under the laws of the State of Connecticut he was unfairly
denied credit for tha two parts of the CPA examination which he has passed.

     With respect to Aretakis' contention on the first issue, it is true
that the RFP does not explicitly set forth a requirement that offerors
be licensed as CPA's.  There is, however, considerable support for the
positi6n of the-EPA that su6h a requirement is implicit if the RFP and
the document which is incorpirated by reference are ccnsidered together.
The document that is incorporated by reference in the RFP is a pamphlet
by the Comptroller Gene:al of the United States entitled Standards for
Audit of Governmeatal Organ-zations, Programs, Activities, and Functions
(1974 Reprint) and is referenced both in the Statement of Work section
and on page 3 of the RFP.  Appendix I of the Standards pamphlet states:
When outside auditors are employed for assignment requiring the expressi's
of an'o'inion on financial reports of Government organizations, only
fully qualified public accountants should be employed. (Etophasis added.)
Since:the RFP Statement of Work section states that audits will result
in audit reports containingopinions  on the financial transactions and
business practices of the government units or business firms involved,
it is clear that'the RFP sought offers only from fully qualified public
accountants.  It is not disputed that the term fully qualified public
accountants refers only to licensed CPA's and those public accountants
who were licensed on or before December 31, 1970. Since Mr. Aretakis
is not one of the relatively few public accountants licensed on or
before December 31. 1970, this category of accountants will not be
further discussed.

     Aretakis also points to a section of the RFP entitled Extracts of
Selected Working Papers as evidence that che auditing services contem-
plated under the contract would noc require auditors to provide a


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