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B-181972 1 (1976-07-23)

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DECISION


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     *. THE  COMPTROLLER GENERAL
        OF   THE UNITED STATES
        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
      Alii1


B*181972


DATE:


JUL  2 3 1976 q


OF:   Charleston Naval Shipyard - Reconsideration of
      Arbitrator's Award of Backpay for Night
      Differential
Labor union appealed GAO decision holding arbitrator's
award of backpay for night shift work improperly denied
to employees in violation of collective bargaining
agreement could not be implemented since agency's action
was not unjustified or unwarranted personnel action under
Back Pay Act and no night work was actually performed.
Subsequent decisions have held that omission such as
failure to afford opportunity for overtime work in
violation of agreement may constitute unjustified or
unvarranted personnel action although overtime work was
not performed. Therefore, upon reconsideration,
arbitrator's award may be implemented where employees
were improperly denied assignment to night shift.
B-181972, August 28, 1974, reversed.


     This action is in response to the request of November 10, 1975,
from the Federal Employees Metal Trades Council of Charleston for
reconsideration of decision B-181972, August 28, 1974, holding that
an arbitrator's award of premium pay for night shifts improperly
denied to certain employees may not be implemented. The union has
requested reconsideration on the basis of subsequent decisions of
this Office, B-180010, October 31, 1974 (54 Comp. Gen. 312) and
B-180010, August 25, 1975 (55 Comp. Gen. 171).

     Pursuant to a negotiated collective bargaining agreement, the
union and the Charleston Naval Shipyard established a procedure for
manning the swing or second shift which operated from 4:15 p.m.
to 12:00 p.m. The procedure, as set forth in Article VIII, Section 9,
provided that the shift would be manned by volunteers picked on the
basis of seniority and rotated every 90 days, with certain exceptions
to that procedure. One employee filed a grievance over the fact that
the Shipyard had retained three employees on this shift continuously
over a 9-month period and thus denied the grievant fair and equitable
application of the negotiated agreement. The arbitrator found that
the staffing of the swing shift for educational purposes (the three
employees were enrolled in college) on a continuing, quasi-permanent
basis viblated Article VIII, Section 9, as well as Article IV,
Section 3 of the agreement, the latter providing that the agreement will
be applied fairly and equitably to all employees. The arbitrator's
award of backpay held:


PUBLISHED DECISION
55 Comp. Gen.........t


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