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106193 1 (1978-05-12)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacxrc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


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MAY 1 2 1978


Mr. Gary D. Cobb
Director, Office of Water Research
  and Technology
Department of the Interior


Dear Mr. Cobb:

     As part of our ongoing survey of the Nation's saline water
conversion needs, we noted a problem which we would like to bring
to your attention at this time to assure that the stated objectives
of the Saline Water Conversion Program will be achieved.  The
Office of Water Research and Technology (OWRT) needs to better define
its management plan for achieving program objectives by identifying
goals and milestones for measuring, monitoring, and guiding the
research, development and demonstration efforts for each desalina-
tion process.  In addition, specific criteria needs to be developed
for use in establishing the point in time when a process can be
developed commercially without additional government support.

     We based our views on visits to your headquarters as well as
test facilities in Roswell, New Mexico and Wrightsville Beach,
North Carolina. -We have also briefly examined your legislative
history and discussed the Saline Water-Conversion Program-with you
and your staff.

BACKGROUND

     In 1952, the Congress established the Saline Water Conversion
Program to research and develop practical, low-cost means of conve-rting
seawater and other saline waters into useful water.  The program has
been cited as being responsible for much of the desalting technology
currently in use or being installed in the world today.  However,
DWRT officials have told us that the initial mission of developing
practical means to desalinate water still requires much resears
and development in order to make the processes more economi al.
a large extent, the objective oft    SaliConversio Progran
has never been met.

                                    M                       'a


&~u 93~


UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING  OFFICE
         WASHINGTON,  D.C. 20548


COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT DIVISION


LM106193

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