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094276 1 (1976-06-08)

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               UNITED STATES GENERAL  ACCOUNTING OFFICE
                        DALLAS REGIONAL  OFFICE
                        SUITE 800, 1200 MAIN TOWER
                           DALLAS, TEXAS 75202

                                                         JUN 08 1976


Commander
U.S. Army Aviation Systems Command                           LM094276
P. 0. Box 209
St. Louis, Missouri  63166

Dear Commander:

     Our review of pricing of selected contracts at Bell Helicopter
Textron (formerly Bell Helicopter Company), Fort Worth, Texas, indicates
action should be taken to recover overpayments and to prevent future
overpayments to Bell and its affiliate, the Fafnir Bearing Company.
These overpayments occurred when Bell's noncompetitive procurements
from Fafnir were not charged to military contracts on a transfer at
cost basis, i.e., without profit to Fafnir, as required by the Armed
Services Procurement Regulation (ASPR), Section 15-205.22(e).

     Bell, a division of Textron, Inc., manufactures military and com-
mercial helicopters.  As of August 31, 1975, Bell held open Government
contracts totaling $2.2 billion.  Of that amount, about $1.8 billion
were incentive type contracts negotiated on a noncompetitive basis.
About $890 million of the incentive type contracts were fully delivered
but administered as open contracts because final price negotiations had
not been conducted.

     We found that although Bell awards subcontracts for substantial
portions of Government contract work to other Textron divisions on a
transfer at cost basis, it awards certain noncompetitive procurements
to one Textron division (Fafnir Bearing Company) on a nontransfer at
cost basis.  Thus, contrary to the requirements under ASPR, such pro-
curements are probably resulting in two tiers of profit - one to Bell
and one to Fafnir.

     Bell's negotiated profit rates on major incentive-type Government
contracts have generally varied from 9 to 14 percent since January 1,
1967, the approximate date that Fafnir became a corporate entity of
Textron, Inc.  Total noncompetitive purchases from Fafnir for Government
contracts during the period January 1, 1967 through May 31, 1975, amounted
to at least $2.85 million.

     Fafnir's costs of goods sold and profit margins were not determined
during our review.  However, assuming a profit margin for Fafnir of at



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