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093029 1 (1971-03-02)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacwxe0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                             D30ZS


     mw  6UNITED STATES GENERAL AccoUNTING OFFICE
                              WASHINGTON,  D.C. 20548

                                                           March 2, 1971
CIVIL DIVISION          '




        Dear Mr. Abersfeller:                                       LM093029

             The General Accounting Office, in making its review of programs
         established under the provisions of Public Law 89-306, noted that
         effective January 1, 1971, the International Business Machines Cor-
         poration offered reductions of from 25 to 40 percent in the purchase
         prices of certain equipment--processing units for 360/20 and 360/44
         systems, 2361 bulk core storage units, 2314-1 disk drives, and various
         features for the 360 processing units.

              Using present value analysis, we estimate that by purchasing the
         295 units of the aforementioned equipment in the Government's inven-
         tory of leased equipment as of June 30, 1970, for $20 million (net
         cost at which the equipment is available), the Government could save
         up to $15 million over a 3-year period and up to $34 million over a
         5-year period.  Additional savings would accrue to the Government to
         the extent that (1) the equipment has been subject to extra-use rental
         charges, and (2) the equipment is used beyond the 5-year period.

              Our analysis indicated that the equipment could be purchased at
         from 21 to 39 percent of its original cost, taking into account the
         January 1, 1971, price reductions and the maximum purchase-option
         credits offered under the terms of the International Business Machines
         Corporation Federal Supply Schedule contract. The average internal
         rate of return is 60 percent over a 5-year period, with rates as much
         as 156 percent.  The payout periods are from 8 to 21 months. The rates
         of return and payout periods are more favorable than those for most of
         the equipment purchased by the Automatic Data Processing Fund.

              We believe that the Government should take prompt action in order
         to realize maximum advantage from the price reductions. We recognize
         that time is needed to select equipment, adjust plans, and the like;
         however, in the absence of a notification to the International Business
         Machines Corporation of intent to purchase, the Government is continu-
         ing to pay rental at the rate of $35,000 per day, or $1 million a month
         (net of maintenance), for the 295 units. To further illustrate the need
         for prompt action, our present value analysis shows that a delay of
         6 months in taking purchase action on the 295 units would reduce the
         potential savings by as much as $5.6 million.








                             50TH  ANNIVERSARY   1921 - 1971   .

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