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089788 1 (1972-01-28)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacvti0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


                      UNITED STATES GENERAL  ACCOUNTING  OFFICE
                               WASHINGTON,  D.C. 20548


CIVIL DIVISION
                                                                     JAN 2 8 1972




         Dear Mr. Berry:

              The General Accounting Office has completed a  survey of Postal
         Service research and  engineering activities--principally those
         conducted by the Bureau of  Research and Engineering before postal
         reorganization.  The  purpose of the survey was to obtain general
         information about  such activities particularly as they relate to
         major operational  programs of the Service. Data obtained is being
         used in our surveys of  the letter reading, bulk mail, and self-
         service vending programs.

              During our survey of  research and development activities, we
         noted a particular  condition which we are bringing to your attention
         for whatever action you  think is appropriate.

              Postal officials associated with the Bureau of Research and
         Engineering told us  there was no agency-wide planning system that
         set forth goals and  priorities for improving postal service which
         they could use to determine  the feasibility of proposed research
         and development projects.

              Research and development  projects were initiated from either
         proposals submitted by  postal operating groups, suggestions from
         postal research personnel, or  unsolicited proposals received from
         sources outside the Postal  Service. The subject matter of the
         proposals--all ostensibly aimed  at improving postal operations--
         varied from those pertaining  to a small part of an existing system
         to those introducing a new  system. For example, a $43,000 contract
         was awarded to fabricate and  install ink jet bar code printers in
         the letter-mail code  sorting machinery at Cincinnati, Ohio, while
         the bulk mail facilities  program had $29 million of research and
         development funds budgeted  for fiscal year 1972.

              In the absence of an  integrated, agency-wide plan setting forth
         clearly defined goals for  improving postal operations, and a time-table
         for implementing the plan,  the research group had no real benchmark by
         which to evaluate  the need for or the priority of projects proposed by
         the operating groups,  research personnel or outside sources.

              The effect that  the absence of an agency-wide plan may have had on
         the overall efficiency of  the Postal Service is not readily measurable.
         We believe, however, that operating in such a manner was not conducive
         to getting the most out of the research dollars spent for improving

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