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RCED-93-212R 1 (1993-08-17)

handle is hein.gao/gaobackjt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


             United States
GAO          General Accounting Office
             Washington, D.C. 20848

             Resources, Community, and
             Economic Development Division

             B-2539 I


             August 17, 1993
                                                             149790

             The Honorable Robert Bennett
             The Honorable Ben Nighthorse Campbell
             The Honorable Larry E. Craig
             The Honorable Dennis DeConcini
             The Honorable Pete V. Domenici
             The Honorable Orrin G. Hatch
             The Honorable Harry M. Reid
             The Honorable Alan K. Simpson
             The Honorable Malcolm Wallop
             United States Senate


             In your joint letter of May 11, 1993, you asked us to
             address eight questions relating to the top 500 holders of
             livestock grazing permits for both the Department of the
             Interior's Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the
             Department of Agriculture's Forest Service.' The eight
             questions cluster around three issues relating to livestock
             grazing on federal lands: (1) the extent to which large
             ranching operations are dependent on federal lands, (2) the
             dependency of local western economies on these ranching
             operations, and (3) the contributions these ranching
             operations make to wildlife and to improving the condition
             of the federal lands.

             In a June 15, 1993, joint letter you asked us to provide
             information that was available on the names, addresses, and
             telephone numbers of the top 500 permit holders for both
             BLM and the Forest Service as well as the allowable level
             of livestock grazing associated with each permit. We


             'The level of grazing allowed under each permit is
             measured in animal unit months (AUM) at BLM and in animal
             months 4AM) At -theForest Service. An AUM is defined as
             the amount of forage required to sustain one mature cow or
             equivalent, such as a horse or five sheep, for 1 month.
             An AM is defined as 1 month's use and occupancy of the
             range by one weaned or adult cow with or without calf; by
             a bull, steer, heifer, horse, burro, or mule; or by five
             sheep or goats. AUMs and AMs are similar measurements of
             livestock grazing levels.

                             GAOIRCED-93-212R, Ranching Operations on Public Lands

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