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ID-83-48 1 (1983-05-18)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabmzi0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                     UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE   7      o
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548



INTERNATIONAL DIVISION
                                                            MAY 18, 1983
      B-2 11734
             RESTRICTED - Not to be released outsde the General
             Account'mr 011e expcpt en the LAS of specific approval
             by the Office of Congressional Relations., __
     The Honorable Vic Fazio           RELEASED
     The Honorable Euene Chappie                               1111l111U
     The Honorable Tony Coelho                                   121490
     House of Representatives

           Subject: U.S. Government Actions Affecting
                    Rice Sales to Korea (GAO/ID-83-48)

           At your request, we reviewed the actions of U.S. Government
     agencies concerning certain Japanese and commercial U.S. sales of
     rice to Korea. We specifically looked at the 1980 U.S.-Japan
     Rice tUnderstandinq, the 1980 emergency exceptions granted for
     Japanese sales to the Republic of Korea, and the implementation
     of Korean commitments to buy U.S. 1980 and 1981 crop rice.

          Our objectives were to determine the facts concerning these
     matters and the roles of U.S. agencies, principally the Depart-
     ments of Agriculture and State. We reviewed the February 1981
     and March 1982 hearings of the Subcommittee on Cotton, Rice, and
     Sugar, House Committee on Agriculture, and available files at
     Agriculture and State for 1980 through March 14, 1983 and inter-
     viewed cognizant officials of these departments and former offi-
     cials of Agriculture. In your request, you sugcested that the
     rice matter may prove useful as a case study in the U.S. Govern-
     ment's involvement with the export of commodities. on the basis
     of our review, we concluded that this issue does not provide a
     case study from which generalizations may be drawn about other
     commodities and export markets, because the history of U.S. rice
     sales to Korea, the producer-exporter relationships, and the
     U.S.-Japan Rice Understandinq are unique. We did not directly
     review the role of U.S. private sector entities in Korean rice
     sales because some of these private parties are involved in liti-
     qation and, as a matter of policy, we do not investigate areas
     under active litigation. Information about this litigation is
     contained in the March 11 and 16, 1982, hearings before the Sub-
     committee on Cotton, Rice, and Sugar.

          We performed our review in accordance with generally
     accepted Government audit standards.


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