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B-277814 1 (1997-10-20)

handle is hein.gao/gaobablsb0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




G   AO          United States
                General Accounting Office
                Washington, D.C. 20548

                Office of the General Counsel


                B-277814


                October 20, 1997


                The Honorable John R. Kasich
                Chairman, Committee on the Budget
                House of Representatives

                Dear Mr. Chairman:

                This is in response to your letter of August 13, 1997, written jointly with
                Chairman Bud Shuster, requesting our opinion on several questions pertaining to the
                National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). You asked whether any
                changes in law warranted altering our 1985 opinion (1) that the United States would
                not be liable for Amtrak's labor protection obligations in the event of a partial or
                complete discontinuance of passenger service, and (2) that Amtrak and its
                employees could not negotiate changes to existing labor protection arrangements
                without legislation. You also asked whether Amtrak and its employees could
                mutually agree to alter the current statutory restriction on Amtrak's contracting out
                of non-food service work. Finally, you asked whether Amtrak's pending non-labor
                protection liabilities would be attributable to the United States in the event of an
                Amtrak bankruptcy. We understand that your request was prompted, at least in
                part, by Amtrak's current precarious financial situation, exacerbated by the
                possibility of a strike this month by the Amtrak employees who maintain the tracks,
                bridges, buildings and other structures on Amtrak-owned rights-of-way.

                As we pointed out in our 1985 opinion, B-217662, Mar. 18, 1985, legitimate
                differences of opinion exist with respect to questions about the rights and
                obligations of the United States in the event of an Amtrak bankruptcy. For the
                reasons stated below, we continue to believe (1) that the United States would not
                be liable for the labor protection obligations arising from a partial or complete
                discontinuance of passenger service, and (2) that modifications to Amtrak's labor
                protection obligations would require legislation. We also conclude that Amtrak
                labor and management are not free to alter the current restriction on Amtrak's
                contracting out of non-food service work. Further, we do not believe that the


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