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B-169094 1 (1970-05-06)

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              Accounting Office except on the basis of specific approval
              by the Office of Legislative Liaison, a record of which is kept
              by the Distribution Section, Publications Branch,, AS

                COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES  74
                          WASHINGTON. D C 20548547



 B- 169094                            RELEASED           MAY 6 1970

 Dear Senator Tydings:

      Your communication of February 27, 1970, requested information
on a decision by the Maritime Administration, Department of Com-
merce, to offer foreign ship dismantlers an opportunity to bid on the
sale of surplus vessels. A-nclosed was a letter dated February 11,
1970, to you from The Boston Metals Company, Baltimore, Maryland,
suggesting that this Office determine (1) the fair market price for a
surplus vessel where scrapping is limited to a domestic ship disman-
tler and (2) the foreign sales price that would have to be established to
equal the overall economic benefit to the U.S. economy if the vessel
were sold domestically.

      A fair price for a surplus vessel can sometimes be determined
by competitive bidding. This price, however, may be influenced by such
factors as the dismantler's demand for vessels and the number of ves-
sels which Maritime decides to offer in any given period. Although the
supply of surplus vessels is currently very large, the number of domes-
tic vessel dismantlers is limited and their demand for surplus vessels
is relatively small. Therefore, although competitive bidding is usually
considered an appropriate method of establishing fair market prices,
it does not appear that competitive bidding is necessarily a valid
method under these circumstances.

      Another method of determining a fair price of a vessel to be sold
for scrapping is the end product method whereby an estimate of the
quantity and quality of scrap metal which can be derived from scrap-
ping the vessel is made and a value based on the market price of such
scrap metal is established. To this would be added the value of any
equipment and machinery which could be sold separately rather than
scrapped. This value is then reduced by the dismantler's average cost
of operations attributable to ship-dismantling operations and a reason-
able profit. This method is probably not precise and would entail ob-
taining engineering estimates and having access to the books and
records of a representative group of dismantlers.



                                        LC (o~em

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