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B-202515 1 (1981-06-25)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabkbs0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                  COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                           WASHINGTON D.C. 20548



B-202515                              June 25, 1981



Mr. S. David Freeman
Chairman of the Board of
  Directors
Tennessee Valley Authority
400 Commerce Avenue, S.W.
Knoxville, Tennessee 37902

Dear Mr. Freeman:

     This letter is in response to yours dated March 13, 1981,
in which you request our views on alproposal to change t-hd
statutory jurisdiction of tah Merit Systems Protection Boardl

     In your letter you express the belief that certain field
offices of the Merit Systems Protection Board have been behaving
irresponsibly in setting aside adverse personnel actions imposed
by Federal agencies in cases of employee misconduct, and you
describe several cases in detail to illustrate your point. You
indicate that the field office determinations in those particular
cases are now pending before the Board on appeal. However,
you suggest that a resolution of the problem you perceive might
also be achieved through legislation changing the statutory
jurisdiction of the Board and its field offices. The suggested
statutory amendment would permit the Board to review agency-
assessed adverse personnel actions only in cases where it is
proven that the penalty is grossly disproportionate to the
offense or the result of prohibited discrimination. You
essentially ask whether we would be willing to endorse such a
legislative proposal.

     On April 10, 1981, the Board issued an Opinion and Order,
copy enclosed, in which it concluded that it did have authority
under present law to reassess sanctions imposed by agencies, but
only in cases where the agency-imposed penalty is clearly exces-
sive, disproportionate to the sustained charges, or arbitrary,
capricious or unreasonable. However, that opinion is subject
to judicial review under the provisions of section 7703 of
title 5, United States Code, so that the issue may not be com-
pletely settled as to what statutory authority, if any, the Board
now has to act in such cases.

     Consequently, at this time we are not prepared to endorse
the proposed statutory amendment. Rather, we believe that the
process of judicial review should be allowed to take its course.

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