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B-166506 1 (1972-06-12)

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                      RESTRICT     -     t
                      Accouore l Office xce   n t Enirnm 01 Protection
  Agencyby theA)                ice of LegAlto vesee the ato r         iscmais







prpaato       of      byeretificalnSetion, dat, nd(3 te roedrs Ofte AS
                  COMPTROLLER GENERAL OFTHE UNITED STATES
                            WASHINGTON, CO.C. 20548



      B-6 50      ELEASED                                JUN 12 197



  Dear Mr. Chairman:                                  088

       In response to Your request of May 25, 1972 (enc, II), we are
  submitting a report (enc. I) on our review of (1) the adequacy of the
  motor vehicle certification procedures of the Environmental Protection
  Agency (EPA), (2) the capacity of EPA to oversee the auto companies'
  preparation of certification data, and (3) the procedures of the auto
  companies for developing the certification data.

       Following is a summary of the information we obtained relating to
   the points of interest specified in your letter. These matters are
   discussed in more detail in the enclosed report.

       On May 16, 1972, the Ford Motor Company withdrew the four appli-
  cations it had made to EPA for certification of its 1973 vehicles.
  Ford officials withdrew their applications because they had discovered
  that Ford test personnel had performed unauthorized maintenance on pro-
  totype vehicles being tested for certification. The unauthorized main-
  tenance had not been reported to EPA as performed, or included in the
  final applications.

       Ford officials have attributed the cause of the problem to a lack
   of proper management control over certification testing. Within Ford,
   the Engine and Foundry Division had the responsibility for building the
   certification vehicles, conducting the tests, and compiling the certi-
   fication data.

       On May 23, 1972, Ford reorganized and transferred responsibility
   for prototype certification testing from its Engine and Foundry Division
   to the Environmental and Safety Engineering Staff. Ford officials told
   us that Ford would take a number of additional steps to improve manage-
   ment control over certification vehicles.

       Our discussions with officials of the General Motors Corporation,
   the Chrysler Corporation, and the American Motors Corporation disclosed
   that these companies do not have formal written certification test pro-
   cedures. But officials from each of the companies stated that i: was
   unlikely that unauthorized maintenance would be performed on their test
   fleet vehicles without the knowledge of upper management personnel. The
   officials told us that EPA personnel did not visit their plants to moni-
   tor their testing or to inspect their records.



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