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B-198419 1 (1980-11-25)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabjdt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                    COMPTROLLER GENERAL Or THE UNITED STATES
                              WASHIINOTON D.C. 204S


13-198419
                                                   NOi 261980



The ionorable Cl iborne Pell
Chairman, Ccmniutee on Rules
  and Administration                   A    ,!a% er., , I.. ) I , I , it 1.
United States Senate

Rar fir. Ch-Arnan:

     Follcmlng our letter of July 8, 1980 (b-198419), you asked for
further clarification of our views on business cards for Senators, and
their pec1-mnal aind Senate Ccrnittee staffs. Specifically, you ask
whether ou-' previous decisions prohibiting the use of appropriated funds
to purchase business cards in executive branch agencies apply to the
Senate, and whether Senator's office expense allowances other than the
10 Pocent discretionary allowance may be charged with the expense of
business card printing. For the reasons expressed below, we would not
objeet to the use of the Contingent Fund of the Senate and the home
state office expense allcwance and stationery allavance which derive
the':efraa to pay for necessary business card printing.

     We reach this conclusion through analysis of our earliest decisions
or, thin question. Our original rule had both a legal and practical basis.
Wien first presenteJ with this question, tle Ccxptoller of the Treasury
analyzed the use of business cards and found that they served to intro-
duce and identify a Government employee dealing with external offices in
the course of perforning official duties,   lie then held that such intro-                  '.
ductions, though customary, co .rteous and useful, were not necessary to
the conduct of Governent business, and -herefore, cards could not be
charged to appropriations. 10 Ccnp. Dec. 506 (1904). The practical rea-
son was articulated in a later decision. Acknowledging that business cards
might b1 $necessary for salc few officials to conduct Governent business,
the Canptroller nonetheless found it necressary to enforce the rule prohi-
biting business cards across the xxrd, hecaLSC it was imw1ssiblo to draw
a fair, enforceabie line distinguishin those who were and those who were
not in need of cards. 20 Comlp. Dc. 248 (1913).

     hen the General Acccuntlng Office was established, we adopted that
rule and the tmnwrlyinj rationale, applyinvj it ever since to executive
branch agencies.   ee, 0.9_., 12 Cmnp. Gen. 565 (1933); 13-13161t, flay 24,
1957; 42 Ccuip. Gon. 19 (1962); B-195036, July 11, 1979. These and our
other decisions on this subject have all relied on the .olint Camittee on
PctlnLinj'l; Printilt9 and llindinj Repclf.ations, which state at Paragraph 20
that:
      Printin or engjravlncj of calin'; or greetingW cards is
      corl dJr(d to b.e L..,,or L h  rthr hn ot.ficial imd sihall
      nOt    c 1 l t: ,t C-itvuri:,,-L  CX .n!;(.Ae.   (1977  edl.)




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