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B-201962 1 (1981-05-22)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabjcc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


    .~ ,COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
    . I                         WASHINGTON D.C. 20548
' -. I


B-201962                         Rp             May 22, 1981

The Honorable Jack Brooks               .,
Chairman, Committee on Government
   Operations                                     C,
 House of Representatives                        _41

 Dear Mr. Chairman:

      This responds to your request for our omments on H.R. 325,
 a bill to provide for the inclusion of certain Federal entities
 in the budget totals. We are pleased to note that the purpose of
 the bill is similar to the views we have expressed in our reports
 and testimony over the years (see enclosure). We believe that
 early legislative action is needed to put the federally owned
 off-budget activities and spending into the budget's totals as
 soon as possible. The exclusion by statute of certain key
 governmental activities could cause the budget's total outlays
 and deficit for fiscal year 1981 to be understated by as much as
 $23 billion. This is a serious distortion of important budget
 totals used for congressional targets and ceilings.

      The 1967 President's Commission on Budget Concepts viewed as
 its most important recommendation its strong statement in favor
 of a single unified budget encompassing all Federal activities.
 The Commission was correct in emphasizing a comprehensive budget
 because the starting point in assessing the adequacy of any budget
 is its coverage. Failure to include all relevant activities mis-
 leads the public and possibly the Congress on the true magnitude
 of the Federal Government's spending, and permits the programs not
 included to escape the scrutiny and limitations of the full budget
 process. Accountability can be seriously weakened.

     Of particular concern is the Federal Financing Bank's (FFB)
off-budget role in Federal credit assistance activity. We have
consistently opposed the off-budget status of the FFB as well
as other questionable budget practices which combine to produce
an inadequate and incomplete picture of Federal credit assistance
activity. The current relationship between Federal credit
agencies and the FFB causes incentives for the inappropriate use
of Federal credit assistance.

     Most notable among the questionable budget practices are the
off-budget FFB acquisition of other Federal agencies' certificates
of beneficial ownership (CBO's), various assets, and guaranteed
loans. This latter practice could reach $10 billion for fiscal

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