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RCED-85-151 1 (1985-08-08)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabfgi0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





BY THE US, GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE



Report To The Honorable Bill Bradley

United States Senate





Benefits And Limitations Of Economic Policy

Responses To An Oil Supply Disruption


In 1982 Congress, concerned with the potential harmful economic effects of
an oil supply disruption, passed the Energy Emergency Preparedness Act
(EEPA). The EEPA required, among other things, the Secretary of Energy to
analyze the effects of a substantial oil disruption and potential economic
response policies.
In response to the EEPA requirement and subsequent congressional
inquiries, the administration has continued to stress a policy of using the
SPR and allowing the market to determine the price and allocation of crude
oil while concluding that economy-wide response policies were inap-
propriate. In December 1984 the administration modified its position
somewhat and began to focus on the possible use of such policies targeted to
low-income households as the Low-income Home Energy Assistance
Program and the Earned Income Tax Credit. However, as of July 1985,
Department of Energy (DOE) officials told GAO that they do not plan to
develop these programs as economic response policies.

Since Congress has shown a continuing concern about DOE's development
of an economic response policy, GAO initiated a review of DOE's position
and examined several response policies that have been proposed and
considered by Congress and the administration. GAO's economic analysis
indicates that several response policies (economy-wide or targeted) could
offset, to varying degrees, some of the effects of an oil supply disruption, but
involve trade-offs or limitations that are discussed in this report. From an
administrative standpoint, a block grant policy may warrant advance
legislation. Other potential policies such as changes in tax laws could
probably be implemented relatively quickly and may not require advance
legislation.



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             7O                                               GAO/RCED-85-151
   -ICeu OU                                                    AUGUST 8, 1985


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