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HRD-84-35 1 (1984-05-07)

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BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL



Report To The Congress


OF THE UNITED STATES





Maternal And Child Health Block Grant:

Program Changes Emerging Under

State Administration

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 consolidated eight

categorical programs into the maternal and child health services
block grant and shifted primary administrative responsibility to
states States continued to support activities similar to those funded
under the prior categorical programs although some changes were
made to program priorities and services offered States tended to
assign higher priority and make fewer program changes in areas
where they had considerable previous involvement

The availability of prior categorical grant funds in 1982 mitigated the
impact of reduced maternal and child health block grant funding and
enabled states to reserve block grant funds for the next year As
categorical funds diminished, however, state and other sources of
funds began shouldering a greater share of program costs In 1983
the emergency jobs bill legislation substantially increased the
maternal and child health appropriation and should help promote
relatively stable funding in 1984
States' health agencies were carrying out block grant responsibili-
ties and management improvements were reported in some states
Various methods were used to obtain public input, and the involve-
ment of state elected officials and interest groups had increased
Most state officials rated the block grant more flexible and desirable.
while about half the interest groups responding preferred the prior
categorical approach









                                                               GAO/HRD-84-35
   W1ccoU t                                                      MAY 7, 1984



                                             /0          1

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