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PAD-80-5 1 (1979-11-21)

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                    COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548
   UNITEQ

     B-115398               RELEASED    NOV 2 1 1973

     The Honorable Jamie L. Whitten                                  __    -_
C1   Chairman, Committee on Appropriations                            _
     House of Representatives

     Dear Mr. Chairman:

          Subject: Effectiveness of the Federal Appor-
                    tionment Process and Implications for
                    Budget Execution (PAD-80-5)

          This is in response to your April 23, 1979, request that
     we study the effectiveness of the apportionment process. You
     also asked for our suggestions on strengthening budget execu-
     tion through the apportionment process.

          We have completed a survey of the process, which en-
     tailed:

          --indepth interviews with current and past budget offi-
            cials of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
            and executive agencies regarding their experiences
            with the operations and effectiveness of the process
            and their suggestions for ways to improve it; and

          --research of completed and ongoing General Accounting
            Office studies for information and ideas that
            relate to the process.

          During our interviews and research, we addressed two
     key objectives of the  nti-deficiency Act, which controls the
     apportionment process:(1) the effective control over the use
     of appropriations so as to prevent the incurring of obliga-
     tions at a rate which would lead to deficiency (or supple-
     mental) appropriations, and (2) the most effective and econ-
     omical use of budgetary resources. To help accomplish these
     objectives, reserves may be established by the apportioning
     officer. The funds may be reserved for contingencies and to
     show program savings resulting from changes in scope or
     greater operating efficiency.)

          While we did not obtain written comments on this work,
     we did give OMB officials a formal briefing and we have con-
     sidered their oral comments. Pasically they did not disagree
     with our findings and the general future steps to be consid-
     ered. We also presented the same briefing to representatives
     of the committee and have kept them informed of the progress
     of our work and ideas on this subject. This letter contains

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