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HRD-78-156 1 (1978-08-15)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaaxva0001 and id is 1 raw text is: DOCUMENT RESURE ';5864 - (B22873671 [Certification Proeoss for Temporary Employmert of Aliens in the United StatesI. HIM-78-156; B-177486. August 15, I978. 5 pp. Report to Sen. Bob Packwood; by Gregory J. Ahart, Director, Human Resources Div. Issue Area. Euployment and Training Programs: Emslyability of Selected :arqet Groups (3201). Contact: Human Resources Div. Budqet Functioa: Education, Nanpowex:, and Social Services: Training and Employment (504). OrgaLization Concerneu: Department of Labor; Immigration and Naturalization Service. Congressional Relevanc,_: Sen. Bob Packwood. Authority: Immigration and Nationality Ait of 1952. The Department of Labor must ca.tify that there are no domestic faruworkers availab1.e in the United States before the Immiqration and Naturailation Service will permit foreign workers to enter the co.intry temporarily. Regulations were isstrd effective April 10, 1978, to define more clearly the respective roles of the Department of labor, State Employment Service agencies, and employers in the certificaticn process. The practicality of the revised regulations cannot be assesred until the parties I.ivolve.! uave had a chance tc work under tLem. The primary function of the amjloyment Service is to provide employers with workers ard workers with jobs. Growers felt thAt the Employment Service d d not provide a sufficient numer of qualified workers and th.t many of the 5orkers who were referred did not last through the harvest season. The growers alsc believed that there is generally an insufficient Lumber cf domestic workers available. The Department of labor's regulations require that a nationwide lakor search ke ccnducted before the entrance of temporary alien workers into the United States is permitted. However, regulations for the certification of aliens seeking permanent employment require cn)T that a local labor market search be conducted. The difference in the search requirements reflects the languagi of the Insigraticn and Nationality Act. (RRS)

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