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GAO-14-661R 1 (2014-07-08)

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cAO U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548



July 8, 2014


Congressional Addressees



Afghanistan: Kabul Embassy Construction Costs Have Increased and Schedules Have
Been Extended

Since re-opening in 2002, the U.S. embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, experienced a dramatic
increase in staffing, followed by a gradual drawdown. To address space needs, the Department
of State (State) awarded two contracts in 2009 and 2010, totaling $625.4 million, to construct
additional housing and office facilities on the embassy compound. State has since partially
terminated one contract for the convenience of the U.S. government, and has expanded the
construction requirements of the second.

We performed our work under the authority of the Comptroller General to conduct evaluations
on GAO's initiative because of broad congressional interest in the oversight and accountability
of U.S. funds used in Afghanistan. We reviewed

   * what contracts State put in place to construct new U.S. embassy facilities in Kabul
       starting in 2009;
   * the extent to which construction requirements, cost, or schedule have changed, and the
       reasons for the changes; and
   * the extent to which the present expansion matches projected needs.

To conduct this work, we obtained and evaluated construction planning and contract
documents, interviewed State and contractor officials, and traveled to Kabul in February 2014 to
perform fieldwork. This report formally transmits the briefing we presented to congressional
committees in June 2014 (see the enclosure for GAO's briefing presentation).

We conducted this performance audit from July 2013 to July 2014 in accordance with generally
accepted government auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings
and conclusions based on our audit objectives. We believe that the evidence obtained provides
a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives.



Background

State's Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO) is responsible for project planning,
design, and construction of U.S. diplomatic facilities abroad.

From 2002 through 2009, State took several actions to expand the U.S. embassy compound in
Kabul. Initially, OBO refurbished the existing office building, built in the 1960s. Additionally, OBO


GAO-14-661R U.S. Embassy Kabul Construction


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