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GAO-14-107R 1 (2013-11-12)

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G      A      O        U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


November 12, 2013


Congressional Committees


Preliminary Observations on DOD Estimates of Contract Termination Liability


This report responds to Section 812 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal
Year 2013, which mandates that we report to the congressional defense committees on the
extent to which the Department of Defense (DOD) is considering potential termination liability as
a factor in entering into and terminating covered contracts.1 Section 812 also mandates that
DOD assess its relevant acquisition guidance and take appropriate actions to ensure that
program managers for major defense acquisition programs (MDAP) are preparing estimates of
potential termination liability for covered contracts.2 This is the first of two reports we plan to
issue in this area for these committees. The second report, in response to a mandate in the
Senate Report, 112-173, on the NDAA for Fiscal Year 2013, addresses program cancellations
and will be issued in early 2014. To meet our requirement under Section 812, this report (1)
describes the results of DOD's assessment, and (2) presents preliminary observations on
termination liability estimates.

To conduct this work, we reviewed DOD's assessment, in which DOD reviewed relevant
acquisition guidance and collected information on a sample of six MDAPs. We also interviewed
DOD officials responsible for conducting the assessment. In addition, we leveraged our ongoing
work looking at program cancellations to further assess DOD efforts to consider potential
termination liability. We interviewed DOD officials, obtained documentation on guidance and
directives, and analyzed termination cost data for selected MDAP contracts terminated from
2004 through 2011. We are also collecting information on whether selected DOD programs
have been requiring contract termination liability estimates before award and during the course
of a contract. As part of our annual weapons assessment, we selected a non-generalizable
sample of weapons programs that represent Air Force, Army and Navy, that cover a range of
platforms including aircraft, ships and satellites, and that represent programs in both
development and production phases. We requested answers to a standard set of questions to
determine how DOD officials consider termination liability costs prior to contract award and
before contract termination, and to identify guidance used in making those decisions. We will
report on these and other findings in our early 2014 report on program cancellations.



1Pub. L. No. 112-239 (2013). The NDAA does not define termination liability, nor did DOD when conducting its
assessment. For consistency with the Contract Funds Status Reports used by DOD, in this report we use the term
termination liability to include costs incurred because of termination, as well as profit or fee owed. We do not include
cost incurred for the work performed.
2The Act defines a covered contract as a contract for the development or production of a major defense acquisition
program for which potential termination liability could reasonably be expected to exceed $100,000,000.


GAO-14-107R DOD Contract Termination


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