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B-178205 1 (1976-04-14)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaafoa0001 and id is 1 raw text is: *                                                                    qq577 

                         UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
                                  WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548

  OFFICE OF SPECIAL PROGRAMS
      * ENERGY
      * MATERIALS
      * FOOD
      eREGULATORY REPORTS REVIEW

          B-178205                                 APR 14 1976




          The Honorable Frank G. Zarb
          Administrator, Federal
            Energy Administration

          Dear Mr. Zarb:

               Because of congressional and public concern over the need for
          increased reliance on domestic energy resources, we have examined
          coal exportation. Coal is by far our most abundant energy resource,
          and it is expected to play an important role in the Nation's future
          energy picture. If past coal export trends continue, the availability
          of coal for future domestic use could be limited.

               As a part of our examination we reviewed agency guidelines and
          legislative documents dealing with coal exportation. In addition, we
          conferred with representatives of governmental agencies, including the
          Offices of Coal and International Energy Affairs within the Federal
          Energy Administration (FEA); the Office of Energy Programs, the Domestic
          and International Business Administration, and the Bureau of the Census
          within the Department of Commerce; the Customs Service within the
          Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of Mines within the Department
          of the Interior; and State and U.S. Geological Survey representatives.
          We also interviewed representatives of coal exporters, domestic coal
          users, and coal producers and held discussions with officials of
          industry associations related to the production, exportation, and use
          of coal.

               In summary, we found that most of the coal being exported from the
          United States is of the type and quality used in steelmaking operations;
          this coal is commonly referred to as metallurgical coal. A large
          percentage of the exported metallurgical coal is identified technically


                                                              OSP-76-1 7

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