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CED-77-108 1 (1977-08-30)

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                                            C Ff -77- /0


                                            F-3o-77


REPORT TO THE CONGRESS
                                       U I N llI I liii IIllI II II
                                            LM103097


BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL

OF THE UNITED STATES


Unnecessary And Harmful

Levels Of Domestic

Sewage Chlorination

Should Be Stopped

Environmental Protection Agency

Chlorine is frequently used to disinfect do-
mestic sewage, and it is also used in industry
and is discharged in various industrial wastes.
Chlorinated discharges have been shown to be
harmful to the aquatic environment, but they
are still largely uncontrolled. In many situa-
tions the use of chlorine is not needed. Ex-
cept in areas of shellfish-harvesting or of un-
restricted irrigation, disinfection of treated
wastes usually is not needed to protect
     --swimmable waters in cold weather
     months,

     --waters rarely used for swimming, or


    --drinking water.

When sewage disinfection is needed, present
sewage chlorination practices generally result
in excessive amounts of chlorine being dis-
charged into waterways. More should be done
to limit residuals and to promote the efficient
use of chlorine in sewage disinfection.


/Q 7/ 5~ -


AUGUST 30, 1977


CED-77-108


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