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ID-77-6 1 (1977-07-05)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaacmm0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



DOCUMENT EESUHE


02862 - [A19330011

Restrictions on Using More Fertilizer for Food Crops in
Developing Countries. ID-77-6; B-159652. Jujy 5, 1977. 35 pp. I
11 appendices (30 pp.).

Report to the Congress; by Elmei B. Staats, Comptroller Genral.

Issue Area: Facilities and Material Management: Requirements for
    Equipment, Spare Parts and Supplies f702); Facilities and
    Material Management: Building, Buying, or Leasing Federal
    Faciliies and Equipment (706);International Economic and
    Military Programs: U.S. Development Assistance Overseas
    (603).
Contact: Internation' Liv.
Budget Function: Tternatifinal Affairs: Foreign Economic and
    Financial Assistance (151); In ernational Affair3: Conduct
    of Foreign Affairs (152); Agriculture (350).
Organization Concerned: Agency 4ir international Develi.pmant;
     Department of Agricultuce; Depcrtment of State; Department
     of the Treasury.
 Congressional Relevance: House Committee on International
     Relations; Senate Committee on Foreign Relations; Congress.
 Authority: Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, sec.
     103 (b).

          Developing countries could produce more food by using
 more fertilizer. Although steps nave been taken to produce more
 fertilizer, its use is often hindered by the individual
 countries' policies and institutional constraints.
 Findings/Conclusions: Farmers in many developing countries find
 it difficult to usc murc fertilizer due to such governmental
 policies as the maintenance of artificially low food prices tor
 urban popu!ations which discourage ftrmers from using high cost
 agricultural products. Fertilizer uz. should be considered along
 with other methods of increasing cxi. yield and as part of a
 needed effort to increase food crops in developing countries.
 Recommendations: The Secretaries of State, Agriculture, and the
 Treasury and the Administrator of the Agency fcr International
 Development should work for concerted action by all countries
 and institutions that provide fertilizer assistance to: (1)
 induce recipient governments to revise policies which act as
 constraints and to adopt a strategy to increase the use of
 fertilizer on food crops; and (2) incorporate, where
 appropriate, a requirement in new agreements with recipient
 countries for food, financial, and technical assistance that
 affirmative a(tion be taken by developing countries to remove
 constraints to greater agricultural production, including
 constraints to increasing the use of fertilizer. (Author/SCI

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