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GGD-77-21 1 (1977-05-06)

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                         DOCUHENT RESUME

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Lawsuits against the Goveinment Rlating to a Bill to Amend the
Privacy Act of 1974. GGD-77-21; B-130441. May 6, 1977. Released
May 17, 1977. 62 pp.

Report to Rep. Richardson Preyer, Chairman, House Committee on
Government Operations: Government Information and Individual
Rights Subcommittee; by Elmer B. Staats, Comptroller General.

Issue Area: Law Enforcement and Crime Prevention (500).
Contact: General Government Div.
Budget Function: Law Enforcement and Justice: Federal Law
    Enforcement and Prosecution (751).
Organizaticn Concerned: Department of Justice.
Congressional Relevance: House Committee on Government
    Operations: Government Information and Individual Rights
    Subcommittee.
Authority: Federal Tort Claims Act. Privacy Act of 1974. Freelon
    of Information Act. 5 U.S.C. 552a (12) (A)-(D). 28 U.S.C.
    517. H.R. 12039 (94th Cong.).

         As of June 1, 1976, 143 lawsuits were pending against
the Government or its employees for activities, such as trespass
without consent, listed in the proposed House bill 12039, which
would have amended the Privacy Act of 1974.
Findings/Conclusions: This bill, which did not pass the 94th
Congress, would have required that persons be informed that they
were subjects of these programs or activities and advised of,
among other matters, their rights under the Freedom of
Infirmation and Privacy Acts. Of the 143 pending lawsuits, 87
charged i: terception of oral cr written communication without a
search warrant or consent; 98 involved search, physical
intrusion, or trespass without a search warrant or consent; and
13 involved a subject of a file or index in connection with
operations of CHAOS, COINTELPRO, or the Special Service Staff.
The potential liability of the United States with respect to
these lawsuits cannot be assessed, especially with regard to
liability arising out of or relating to activities listed in the
bill. Private attorneys frc, 20 law firms were retained by the
Department of Justice to represent 52 defendants in eight
lawsuits. Cost data are not available on the use of Department
of Justice defense attorneys. The Department neither recoups
attorneys' fees for representing defendants who have judgments
passed against them nor recovers monetary damages from
defendants if the Government is found liable. (Author/SC)

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