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EMD-77-20 1 (1977-02-16)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaabss0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

DOCUMENT RESUME


00172 - (A08914u461

Issues Needing Attention in Developing the Strategip. Petroleum
Reserve. B-178205; END-77-20. February 16, 1977. '19 pp. + 2
appendices (3 pp.).

Report to the Congress; by elmer B. Staats, Comptroller General.

Issue Area: Energy: Role of Fossil Fuels in Meeting Future Needs
     (1609).
 Contact: Energy and Minerals Div.
 Budget Function: Natural Resources, Environment, and Energy:
    Energy (305).
Organization Concerned: Department of the Intericr; Department
    of t L Navy; Department of Defense; Department of State;
    Federal Energy Administration.
CoLgressional Relevance: Congress; House Committee on Interstate
    aad Foreign Commerce; Senate Committee on Interior aud
    Insular Affairs.
Aithority: Energy Policy and Conservation Act (P.L. 94-163).

         The concept of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is to
provide protection against future oil embargoes by creation of a
reserve equal to approximately 500 barrels of crude oil. As part
of the reserve, an Early Storage Reserve -&s to be established to
contain at least 150 million barrels by December 1978. The
proposed reserve will contain only crude oil which will be
stored underqround in salt dome caverns o. in mines, primarily
along the Gulf Coast. Issues which require further analysis by
Congrezs relate to three questions: (1) Is there a need for the
type of Strategic Petroleum Reserve? (2) How should the
strategic Petroleum Reserve be filled? and (3) How should the
Strategic Petrol'aum Reserve be financed? Findings/Conclusions:
GAO contip'-es to support the concept of a system of national
emergency energy reserves. It believes, however, that the use of
industry crude oil and product stocks may be an alternative to
the creation of a strategic Petroleum Reserve. The Federal
Energy Administration plans to purchase oil for tLe reserve at
near the national ave.:age composite price. As long as price
controls remain on domestic oil, royalty oil could be acquired
to fill the reserve, resalting in significant dcllar savings
with little or no adverse financial impact on small refiners.
(RRS)

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